Victoria iii dev diary6/1/2023 ![]() His mother was illiterate and never recorded the date of his birth, remembering only that he had been born on a Wednesday, eight days before the Feast of the Ascension (which occurs 39 days after Easter). Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss was born on 30 April 1777 in Brunswick (Braunschweig), in the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (now part of Lower Saxony, Germany), to poor, working-class parents. His work on the motion of planetoids disturbed by large planets led to the introduction of the Gaussian gravitational constant and the method of least squares, which is still used in all sciences to minimize measurement error.Ĭarl Friedrich Gauß 1803 by Johann Christian August Schwartz Gauss is also credited with inventing the fast Fourier transform algorithm and was instrumental in the discovery of the dwarf planet Ceres. ![]() He made important contributions to number theory and developed the theories of binary and ternary quadratic forms. Gauss proved the fundamental theorem of algebra which states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. Gauss believed that the act of learning, not possession of knowledge, granted the greatest enjoyment. He supported the monarchy and opposed Napoleon. Gauss was known to dislike teaching, but some of his students became influential mathematicians. Despite being an ardent perfectionist and hard worker, he was not a prolific writer and refused to publish incomplete work. He had conflicts with his sons over their career choices, as he did not want them to enter mathematics or science, fearing they would not surpass his achievements. Gauss died of a heart attack on February 23, 1855, in Göttingen. In 1807, he became the director of the astronomical observatory at the University of Göttingen, where he remained active in mathematical research. Gauss attended Collegium Carolinum and the University of Göttingen, where he made several mathematical discoveries. He was a child prodigy in mathematics and completed his magnum opus, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, at age 21. Sometimes referred to as the Princeps mathematicorum ( Latin for 'the foremost of mathematicians') and "the greatest mathematician since antiquity", Gauss had an exceptional influence in many fields of mathematics and science he is ranked among history's most influential mathematicians. Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss ( / ɡ aʊ s/ German: Gauß ( listen) Latin: Carolus Fridericus Gauss 30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855) was a German mathematician and physicist who made significant contributions to many fields in mathematics and science. Sophie Germain (correspondent as Monsieur Le Blanc).
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